Waste heat powered Forward Osmosis for waste water recycling/reuse and desalination

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A sustainable and cost effective technology for industrial sites with waste heat and waste water / seawater

Page last modified
April 11 2025

Waterwhelm currently has multiple projects for its waste heat powered forward osmosis (FO) water recycling/water re-use and desalination technology. Including with Veolia, Diageo, Northumbrian Water, and internationally. Waterwhelm uses waste heat, readily available at industrial sites, to treat waste water to the same quality as reverse osmosis (RO). The technology operates at low pressures (2-4 bar) and since it is powered by waste heat (14-28 kWh/m3), instead of electricity, our FO technology uses 80% less electricity and 35% less CAPEX than RO. Recycling wastewater / desalination at 0.3-0.5 kWh/m3, realising up to 79% reduction in CO2 emissions. The product water (recycled/desalinated) can be used as industrial water supply water to make industrial sites more self-sufficent in terms of their own water use. Waterwhelm is beginning to implement this technology across many industrial sites in 2025. The technology is applicable to any industrial site with waste heat and waste water/near seawater including hydrogen production sites (product water has been used with hydrogen electrolyser), power plants, chemical plants, refineries and offshore desalination. Waterwhelm can provide a pilot system, at cost, to demonstrate the technology to new customers, or it is now in position to offer a full scale commercial plant.

Pros & Limitations
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Low carbon footprint
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Much more cost efficient than RO in terms of CAPEX and OPEX
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Reduced membrane fouling, and chemical cleaning costs
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New innovation product
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Reduces demand from industrial sites on local water supply / electricity grids
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Used for desalination to support hydrogen production, desalination or water re-use at industrial sites
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Needs waste heat and waste water / seawater
Specification
Title Description
Theme/Discipline
EnvironmentEmission ReductionProcess EngineeringUtilities & Heat Transfer
Core Tech
Process Equipment
Industry
Water
Operating Pressure
2-4 bar
Required waste heat temperature
80 degC
Seawater salinity
1000 - 35,000 ppm TDS

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Technology Readiness Level

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[7/9]

Development Technology demonstration Mature / Proven
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Waterwhelm has developed a patented Forward Osmosis (FO) technology for water reuse and desalination, validated through our pilot plant at a Veolia Wastewater Treatment Works, in Seafield, Edinburgh. The technology operates at low pressures (2-4 bar) and is powered by waste heat, therefore, in comparison with reverse osmosis (RO), our FO technology uses 80% less electricity and 35% less CAPEX, realising a significant reduction in CO2 emissions. The product water can be used as potable or industrial water supply. The technology can be used for both onshore and offshore water re-use / desalination. Waterwhelm will implement this technology across many wastewater treatment and desalination sites, and other sectors such as hydrogen production, power plants, chemical plants and refineries, to utilise waste heat in the context of zero-waste, circular economy and contribute to achieving net-zero emissions globally.

Relative Business Impact