Soluble Lead Flow Battery (SLFB)

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A safe, sustainable, affordable battery for stationary energy storage

Page last modified
May 7 2025

SoLead Energy aims to develop and manufacture the Soluble Lead Flow Battery (SLFB), aiding the transition to net zero by delivering a safe, recyclable solution for large-scale energy storage for stationary applications. Examples include integrating renewable generation such as solar and wind, i.e. using the battery to provide power when there is no solar or wind, then recharging when the wind starts blowing or the sun is shining. The SLFB stores energy in lead dissolved in a safe, non-flammable, water-based electrolyte. The system is completely circular, with materials that can be sourced from spent lead-acid batteries, and at end of life, it can be recycled using existing, scaled processes.

Pros & Limitations
1
Safe, with a low risk of fire
1
High recyclability
1
Affordable. We use low cost and abundant materials in the construction of our battery
0
Round-trip efficiency is 70-80% (compared with >90% for li-ion)
Specification
Title Description
Core Tech
Energy Storage/Battery
Industry
Energy Storage
Low-cost
Aim for 1/2 Li-ion benchmark at GBP 50 kW/h
Safe
No thermal runaway
Recyclable
Fits in with existing lead acid recycling
Energy density
Improved land use vs Li-ion
Long cycle life
Undefined end of life with annual refreshing
Efficiency
Patent pending
Technology Readiness Level

The Technology Readiness Level (TRL) indicates the maturity level of novel technologies. Learn more about the TRL scale used by us.

[4/9]

Development Technology demonstration Mature / Proven
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SoLead Energy is developing a safe, sustainable, affordable flow battery for longer-duration stationary energy storage. Our technology stores energy in lead dissolved in a stable, water-based electrolyte so there is no risk of thermal runaway. Our electrolyte is manufactured directly from spent lead acid batteries providing a stable, abundant, environmentally friendly source of materials. At end of life, these materials can be returned to existing lead-acid recycling processes. Once at scale, we are aiming for a price of just £50 per kWh.

Country of Headquarters
United Kingdom

Relative Business Impact

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