Electromagnetic Pig Tracking & Locating

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Knowledge-Driven Precision and Assurance

Page last modified
March 21 2025

Electromagnetic (EM) pig tracking involves placing an EM Transmitter inside a pig.  The transmitter emits a signal that can be detected externally using an EM Receiver.  This enables precise locating of the pig within the pipeline. Specialised applications on handheld devices or laptops offer graphical signal representation and allow users to adjust transmitters and receiver parameters as needed.

Pros & Limitations
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Constant signal strength - as battery life depletes, the transmitter's signal strength remains constant.
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Precise detection - an inherent electromagnetic null spot is detectable using an electromagnetic antenna meaning the operator can confirm the transmitter's location within a few centimetres.
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Receivers are designed for simple operation with one control carrying out all functions
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Receivers are designed to track multiple frequencies
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Dedicated Apps allow transmitter and receiver parameters to be easily adjusted and received signal to be viewed in graphical form
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Battery life
Specification
Specification Title Specification Description
Transmitter and Receiver Battery Type
Alkaline Cells (type and quantity depends on model)
Transmitter Frequency Range
10Hz to 30Hz
Certification
ATEX/IECEx

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Technology Readiness Level

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[9/9]

Development Technology demonstration Mature / Proven
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IK Trax is an independent company within IK Group Worldwide, an engineering powerhouse that delivers innovative solutions for the complex challenges faced by the oil & gas industry. With over 25 years of expertise and a successful track record, IK-Trax specializes in designing and manufacturing pipeline pig locating and signaling equipment, as well as advanced pipeline data logging and testing systems. Their extensive product catalog includes intelligent technologies for pig locating, monitoring, and signaling, both onshore and offshore, along with systems designed to provide assurance and reduce operational costs during pipeline pre-commissioning. Several of their products are certified for use in hazardous areas, ensuring safe and convenient operations while complying with governing body regulations. Headquartered in Aberdeen, UK, and with a Dubai office, IK-Trax leverages an in-house Research & Development team to undertake custom designs and modify existing products to meet client and project-specific requirements, delivering tailored solutions that guarantee total assurance in pipeline operations.

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