Amine Guard™

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Removes CO2 and H2S from gas streams using solvent absorption

Page last modified
August 19 2025

Amine Guard™ is a process technology developed by Honeywell UOP for acid gas removal applications. It combines high-performance solvents called UCARSOL with UOP's engineering expertise to remove contaminants like CO2 and H2S from high-volume gas streams. The process is applicable to natural gas, syngas, gasification, blast furnace gases, and other sources.

In the Amine Guard process, acid or flue gases are scrubbed in an absorber column using UCARSOL solvent. The rich solvent then flows from the bottom of the absorber through a heat exchange process and is regenerated in a stripping tower. The lean solvent is then recirculated back to the absorber for further CO2 absorption. In addition to CO2 and H2S, the process can also remove COS and other sulfur components.

Key benefits of Amine Guard include optimized regeneration energy requirements, minimal hydrocarbon/H2/CO losses, and the ability to utilize waste heat for stripping steam. Two-stage configurations and process optimizations like flash-only solvent regeneration can be implemented for improved energy efficiency. 

The technology is considered to be at Technology Readiness Level 9, having been in commercial operation since the 1990s with over 400 units installed worldwide. Honeywell UOP provides expertise and support across the entire project lifecycle, from feasibility studies through to operational services. The process is applicable to industries like biomass/coal gasification, natural gas processing, ammonia/hydrogen production, and synthetic natural gas manufacturing.

Pros & Limitations
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UCARSOL solvent options enable optimised regeneration energy requirements for process conditions
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Two-stage configurations can be implemented where appropriate for lower-energy operation
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Minimal hydrocarbon, H2, and CO losses due to low solubility in the solvent
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Process optimisations, such as a flash-only solvent regeneration flow scheme for bulk CO2 removal, are available to enable higher energy efficiency
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Waste heat can commonly be utilised to provide the stripping steam
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Amine Guard and Amine Guard Formulated Solvent (FS) is considered TRL 9 and has been in commercial operation since the 1990s with over 400 units worldwide
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Honeywell UOP expertise and support spanning the project life cycle from conceptual and feasibility studies, through Front End Engineering Design (FEED), commissioning startup and services during the operational life
Specification
Title Description
Core Tech
Process Equipment
Industry
CCUS
Source CO2 Purity Range
~
Number of Commercial Plants
400+
Capture Rate Range (tpd)
~
System Energy (GJ/tCO2)
~
Specific Regen Energy (GJ/tCO2)
~
Number of Pilot Plants
~
Capture Efficiency (%)
~
Energy Consumption (GJ/tCO2)
~
Modular
No
Target Industries
Biomass Gasification, Coal Gasification, Natural Gas, Ammonia Syngas, Hydrogen Syngas, Synthetic Natural Gas, GTL Front End Treatment
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Technology Readiness Level

The Technology Readiness Level (TRL) indicates the maturity level of novel technologies. Learn more about the TRL scale used by us.

[9/9]

Development Technology demonstration Mature / Proven
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Honeywell UOP is a global technology company with over a century of experience in shaping the refining, petrochemical, and gas processing industries. Founded in 1914, UOP has a rich history of turning laboratory science into industrial reality, developing innovative processes and technologies that produce fuels, plastics, and other essential products used in everyday life. The company is committed to creating sustainable solutions for the energy transition, including renewable fuels and technologies to reduce emissions. With more than 3,000 active patents and a global presence, UOP provides technical services, engineering support, and cutting-edge digital tools to help customers maximize efficiency and profitability. As part of Honeywell's Performance Materials and Technologies business group, UOP continues to drive innovation in areas such as cleaner fuels, connected software, and lifecycle solutions for the evolving energy landscape.

Country of Headquarters
United States

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